Telephony
interface cards are PCI or PCI Express expansion cards that connect computers
running Asterisk directly to legacy phone lines, phones and phone systems. The
cards convert the legacy signaling and media into Asterisk's internal formats.
Telephony
cards are the essential hardware components of
telephone systems that integrate with computers (i.e. CTI). Telephony
cards are installable circuit boards that usually fit into PCI slots in
computers. They can perform all the main features of a telephone system. The
card can be used for PBX orIVR systems, call
recording, dial dictation, DTMF tone detection/generation, analog-VoIP conversion, etc.
Cards are made to support analog, digital or
hybrid phone systems. Both FXS and FXO ports are available,
depending on the model. Ports usually range from 2-32, though there are boards
with a much higher number of ports.
Analog Interface Cards
Support for analog or "POTS" (Plain Old Telephone
Service) lines. The analog cards are provided in four, eight, and twenty-four
modular port varieties
Digital Interface Cards
Digium produces a complete
line of digital interface cards for T1/E1 and ISDN connections. The digital
cards are provided in one, two, four and eight port varieties
Hybrid Cards
Hybrid analog and BRI cards are available to provide a
mixed-mode operations from a single device. The hybrid cards are available
to support up to 8 ISDN BRI ports.
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